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Blulu Metrics

A Rethink of the Relationship Between Web Tools and Deliberative Democracy
重新思考網路工具與審議民主的關係

Contact / 聯絡開發者
Blulu is a scaffold that helps people thinking about the emerging relationship between deliberation, participation and information technology. It is named after the last names of its co-authors: Chia-Hua Lü and ETBlue.
Blulu 是一組輔助思考的鷹架，用以分析審議、參與、資訊科技之間的新興關係。以兩位共同作者呂家華、藍一婷的姓氏來命名。
Digital democracy has become a rising star in Taiwan since the Sunflower Movement in 2014. The Taiwan Authority has imported a bunch of trendy online and offline participatory tools, as well as a couple of techies from the civil tech community into its administrative process. Yet, in no time, tool-based open washing emerged. Blulu Metrics was developed to point out the dark side of digital democracy, and to call for public awareness of open washing.
自 2014 佔領立院後，數位民主風潮興起，台灣治理當局引進了許多新潮的線上與線下的參與工具，同時從公民科技社群網羅技術人才。但很快地，基於工具的洗白式開放隨之出現。為了指出暗面、激起大眾對洗白式開放的警覺，Blulu 量表就此誕生。
The purpose of Blulu is to provide citizens with tools to think critically about open government for their own self-defense, empowering them to evaluate the gap between government statements and the real situations.
Blulu 的目的是提供思想上的防身武器，讓一般公民在開放政府的議題上，有能力判斷政府的宣稱與真實狀況是否符合。
Please spare yourself one afternoon and watch the following videos and slides. Turn the content into your own knowledge with whatever learning style you prefer, and then use it in whatever way you need. Please keep in mind that Blulu is only a scaffold that helps you build your house, and is better to be removed as soon as the building is completed. The scaffold itself will also change over time. Please consume the materials, digest them, and mold Blulu into your own weapons, not to be restricted by the figures and tables here.
請空出一個下午的時間，觀賞以下的演講錄影及簡報，以任何符合您學習風格的方式，將演講內容轉換成自己的知識，然後根據您個人的需求去自由應用。要特別強調的是，Blulu 只是一個幫助各位蓋房子用的鷹架，房子蓋好後，鷹架就應該拆掉，而且鷹架也還會一直改版，因此希望大家消化吸收後變成自己的工具，而不是被這些圖表框住。

Alpha version was published at the end of 2015 in an event held for the Loomio team, hosted by Open Culture Foundation. The first part focused on describing the nature of public deliberation.

Alpha 版本於 2015 年底一場開放文化基金會為了 Loomio 團隊來台而舉辦的活動中發佈，上半場主要描述公共審議的本質。

Date December 09, 2015
Location Appier Cafe, Taipei, Taiwan
Host Open Culture Foundation (International Exchange)
Event Loomio, Deliberation, Don-Democracy
Speaker Chia-Hua Lü
日期 2015 年 12 月 9 日
地點 台灣國台北市，Appier Cafe
主辦 開放文化基金會（國際交流）
活動 Loomio、審議、動民主
講者 呂家華
1:01 Topics for this session 2:14 Who I am 3:53 My point of view as a mediator 4:50 The role of online tools 5:44 Composition of deliberation versus process of a deliberation event 8:22 Composition 1. Presentation of information 12:20 Composition 2. Tools, modes and patterns 13:53 Composition 2-1. Different modes versus different stages of public policy life cycle 20:06 Composition 2-2. Different modes versus different stages of public deliberation event 22:01 Composition 3. Facilitation 22:46 Composition 4. Choices in different politic contexts 23:25 Three groups related to a public policy making
1:01 本場內容 2:14 自我介紹 3:53 身為中介者的視角 4:50 線上工具扮演的角色 5:44 審議的組成與操作流程 8:22 審議組成一：資訊呈現 12:20 審議組成二：技巧、工具、與進行模式 13:53 審議組成二之一：不同模式在不同政策生命週期中的應用 20:06 審議組成二之二：不同模式在不同審議活動進行階段中的應用 22:01 審議組成三：主持討論 22:46 在不同政治脈絡下做選擇 23:25 公共政策的三組關係人
Online collaborative document
Some thoughts from the speaker
線上協作共筆
講者會後感言

The position of online tools was well explained in the second part, taking two similiar cases on the Loomio platform as examples for comparison.

下半場以 Loomio 平台上兩件相似的案例做比較，解釋線上工具在公共審議中的定位。

Speaker ETBlue
講者 藍一婷
52 Who I am 1:22 Where could web apps help us in deliberation 4:50 Goals, needs and tools of each step of deliberation 8:03 Where are loomio and their cases in blulu concept 13:20 Some thoughts
52 自我介紹 1:22 網路工具可以應用在審議的哪裡 4:50 每個審議步驟的目標、需求與適用工具 8:03 Loomio 與相關案例的定位 13:20 個人觀察
Original Google Slides (transcripts inside)
Online collaborative document
The origin of Blulu
Some thoughts from the speaker
Blog post
Google Slides 原始工作檔（內含逐字講稿）
線上協作共筆
Blulu 緣起
講者會後感言
部落格文章

Beta version was published in the middle of 2016 in G0V Summit, pointing out the outer and inner side of civic engagement for public policies.

Beta 版本於 2016 年中的零時政府峰會中發佈，指出公民參與政策制定的表面與裏面。

Date May 15, 2016
Location Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
Host G0V Summit 2016
Speaker Chia-Hua Lü
日期 2016 年 5 月 15 日
地點 台灣國台北市，中央研究院
主辦 2016 零時政府峰會
講者 呂家華
1:00 Who I am + adorable paintings from Tuiry Hsiao 2:34 Topics for this session 3:13 My points of view as a mediator 4:42 History and trends of deliberation in Taiwan 11:41 The concept of inners and outers 13:09 Inners and outers of public policy life cycle 15:38 Inners and outers of deliberation process 23:09 Inners and outers of deliberation composition 23:42 Different situations in government and non-government 26:38 Call to action: project planning hackathon for NGO 28:40 Questions and answers
1:00 自我介紹 + 阿平老師的可愛繪圖 2:34 本場內容 3:13 身為中介者的視角 4:42 台灣近年審議發展的歷史與趨勢 11:41 表與裏的概念 13:09 公共政策生命週期的表與裏 15:38 審議進行流程的表與裏 23:09 審議組成本質的表與裏 23:42 政府與民間的狀態差異 26:38 採取行動：NGO 企畫松 28:40 問與答
Online collaborative document
線上協作共筆

Gamma version is released at 5/13 2017, pointing out the open washing in progress in Taiwan, as well as basic methods for open washing disclosure.

Gamma 版本於 2017/5/13 發佈，指出台灣政府正在進行中的洗白式開放操作，同時提供基礎的辨別方式。

Date May 13, 2017
Location Tò-uat Books x Cafe Philo, Taipei, Taiwan
Event The Transparent Blackbox? Open Government and Civic Technology
Project Democracy Deepening in Taiwan?! Lectures Series and Conference
Host Department of Public Administration, National Chengchi University & Chang Fo-Chuan Centerfor the Study of Human Rights, Soochow University
Speaker ETBlue
日期 2017 年 5 月 13 日
地點 台灣國台北市，左轉有書X慕哲咖啡
活動 透明的黑箱？開放政府與公民科技
計畫 民主深化在臺灣？！系列講座＆研討會
主辦 政治大學公共行政學系、東吳大學張佛泉人權中心
講者 藍一婷
1:31 Which force to join: technology neutrality under a political competition (Blulu's spectrum) 4:19 How to cowork: halo effect across domains (Blulu's bricks) 6:48 What to observe: open v.s. open washed 8:03 Blulu's stair: dependencies between different stages in a public policy life cycle 11:31 Blulu’s iceberg: problem and its underlying structure 14:09 Blulu’s pizza: contributor groups for a public policy 15:46 Blulu’s meter: state of open participation for a policy 17:26 Some thoughts as an ordinary citizen (Blulu’s gundam)
1:31 跳坑指南：政治賽局下的技術中立（Blulu 光譜） 4:19 挖坑指南：跨領域下的光暈效應（Blulu 磚塊） 6:48 觀坑指南：開放透明的表與裏 8:03 Blulu 階梯：公共政策形成階段之間的相依性 11:31 Blulu 冰山：問題與背後的結構 14:09 Blulu 披薩：公共政策的參與族群 15:46 Blulu 測量儀：政策開放參與的程度 17:26 結語：身為普通公民（Blulu 鋼彈）
Original Google Slides (transcripts inside)
Online collaborative document
Some thoughts from the speaker
FAQs
Google Slides 原始工作檔（內含逐字講稿）
線上協作共筆
講者會後感言
常見問題
Deliberation structure — Anatomy of public deliberation

alpha beta

審議的結構 —— 公共審議的解剖構造

alpha beta

Deliberation procedures — Process of public deliberation

alpha beta

審議的步驟 —— 公共審議的流程

alpha beta

Procedural dependencies — Dependencies between different stages in a public policy life cycle

alpha beta gamma

程序相依性 —— 公共政策形成階段之間的相依性

alpha beta gamma

Composition of a problem — Problem and its underlying structure

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問題組成結構 —— 問題與背後的結構

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Contributor groups — Contributor groups for a public policy

alpha gamma

參與族群 —— 公共政策的參與族群

alpha gamma

State of open — State of open participation for a policy

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開放程度 —— 政策開放參與的程度

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Where tech stands — Technology neutrality under a political competition

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技術的定位 —— 政治賽局下的技術中立主義

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Job requirements — Multidisciplinary human resource considerations

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職務需求 —— 跨領域職務的人力資源考量

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Roles and Specialties — Different Roles in a Project or Policy

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分工與專長 —— 專案或政策中的角色分工

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Behind the scenes
幕後花絮
An experienced facilitator, planner, mediator, researcher and consultant diving the professional fiion public deliberation for more than ten years.
A medical illustrator, business planner, web UI designer, web frontend engineer, singer songwriter and open source contributor participated in g0v.tw community.
經驗深厚的審議主持人、規劃師、中介者、研究人員、以及顧問，在審議的領域十餘載的專業工作者。
醫學繪圖插畫家、商務企畫員、網站介面設計人、網頁前端工程師、創作歌手，參與台灣零時政府社群的開源貢獻者。
A super talented illustrator creating adorable characters and paintings just like magic. An open art contributor participated in g0v.tw community.
像是變魔術般創作出可愛角色與主視覺插圖的天才畫家，同時也是參與台灣零時政府社群的開放藝術貢獻者。
A planner, bridge-builder, listener and communicator with blessed high EQ and a warm heart. An experienced worker in government and non-government as well as an open source contributor participated in g0v.tw community.
An observer, storyteller, activist, mediator with unlimited punch lines. An experienced public servant worked in both local and central government, as well as an open source contributor participated in g0v.tw community.
規劃師、搭橋者、聆聽者、溝通家，擁有受到祝福的高 EQ 及溫暖的心房。經驗豐富的政府及非政府工作人，同時也是參與台灣零時政府社群的開源專案貢獻者。
觀察者、說書人、行動家、中介者，擁有用不完的搞笑梗。在中央及地方政府任職，是經驗豐富的公務員，同時也是參與台灣零時政府社群的開源專案貢獻者。
Loomio
Open Culture Foundation
Taiwan Civil Service Innovation Coalition
Whiski Tajfun
Loomio
開放文化基金會
台灣公務革新力量聯盟
張維志

Blulu Metrics by Chia-Hua Lü, ETBlue is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://goo.gl/forms/RB7gSLFJfFl6RmcA2.

Blulu Metrics 為 呂家華 與 藍一婷 的共同著作，以 創用 CC 姓名標示─非商業性 4.0 國際版授權 釋出。授權範圍外的使用，請洽 https://goo.gl/forms/RB7gSLFJfFl6RmcA2 。

Blulu is self-funded and developed in spare time. If you want to support us, please spread the words and stand against open washing.

Blulu 是利用閒暇時間自掏腰包研發而成，如果支持我們，請廣傳上述內容，並起身對抗洗白式開放。